Child custody laws are federal and state laws that govern a parent's authority to make decisions about the children and maintain physical control of the children. They also include visitation rights of the non-custodial parent.
These laws exist to help offer structure within the relationships between kids and divorced parents. The best thing parents can do is agree with regards to the kids and share custody. But when the parents cannot get along, they tend to put the kids within the middle of all of it. That's another reason why you will find custody laws. Child custody laws can also apply to unmarried parents, when they are claiming a biological relationship to the child, or when the grandparents question the competency of the parents. In some cases the custody is given to people that are not related to the children, i.e. foster parents.
In cases that neither parent is deemed "fit" to take care of the kids, the court can give custody to an individual or individuals that are related to the kids. This is an example where the child custody laws would pertain to the grandparents. But the courts usually want to maintain custody with the biological parents, if at all feasible. A state court can only make a ruling on custody if it is the children's home state; there's a significant connection to people (grandparents, buddies, and teachers) in that state; or if the child would be in danger in an additional state (i.e. abuse, neglect, or other harm).
Child custody laws and custody decisions favor a parent that can spend the most time with the child. The judges look at what is in the best interest of the children when deciding custody. There are a number of factors to consider when they are looking at the best interest of the children. Some examples are: the ages of the children, the mental and physical health of both parents, what the children already have established (school, church, and home), the ability of each parent to provide the necessities, the children's preferences, and amongst other things.
Child custody laws were put in place to ensure the best interest of the children, but the final decision doesn't always turn out that way. Sometimes the parent with the better attorney gets awarded custody. And some parents will falsely prove their capability to take care of the children by painting the other parent in a bad light. Custody evaluators can help with performing psychological evaluations of the parents and the children in order assure custody is place with the appropriate parent. The evaluators are usually appointed by the court.
These laws exist to help offer structure within the relationships between kids and divorced parents. The best thing parents can do is agree with regards to the kids and share custody. But when the parents cannot get along, they tend to put the kids within the middle of all of it. That's another reason why you will find custody laws. Child custody laws can also apply to unmarried parents, when they are claiming a biological relationship to the child, or when the grandparents question the competency of the parents. In some cases the custody is given to people that are not related to the children, i.e. foster parents.
In cases that neither parent is deemed "fit" to take care of the kids, the court can give custody to an individual or individuals that are related to the kids. This is an example where the child custody laws would pertain to the grandparents. But the courts usually want to maintain custody with the biological parents, if at all feasible. A state court can only make a ruling on custody if it is the children's home state; there's a significant connection to people (grandparents, buddies, and teachers) in that state; or if the child would be in danger in an additional state (i.e. abuse, neglect, or other harm).
Child custody laws and custody decisions favor a parent that can spend the most time with the child. The judges look at what is in the best interest of the children when deciding custody. There are a number of factors to consider when they are looking at the best interest of the children. Some examples are: the ages of the children, the mental and physical health of both parents, what the children already have established (school, church, and home), the ability of each parent to provide the necessities, the children's preferences, and amongst other things.
Child custody laws were put in place to ensure the best interest of the children, but the final decision doesn't always turn out that way. Sometimes the parent with the better attorney gets awarded custody. And some parents will falsely prove their capability to take care of the children by painting the other parent in a bad light. Custody evaluators can help with performing psychological evaluations of the parents and the children in order assure custody is place with the appropriate parent. The evaluators are usually appointed by the court.
About the Author:
The writer has been in the field of custody law for a long time and maintains a website about child custody advice where you can get answers to the rest of your questions.. Unique version for reprint here: Child Custody Laws Explored From a Parents Perspective.
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